挤压加工对豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维和豆渣物性的影响

以豆渣粉为原料,通过优化挤压加工条件,提高豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)的含量并改善豆渣物性.通过单因素实验,豆渣挤压的最佳工艺条件为:温度160,℃,物料水分25%,转速100,r/min.优化挤压条件后,豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维含量与原始豆渣相比从2.6%增加至30.1%.豆渣粉挤压前后的物性实验表明:挤压豆渣在水溶性、膨胀性和乳化性方面与原始豆渣粉相比分别提高10.4%、15.6%和130%.豆渣粉的差示扫描量热(DSC)分析结果表明:挤压豆渣粉在200,℃以下结构稳定;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察挤压豆渣结构,可以看出其纤维结构有明显的热降解现象.     

隧道反射波超前探测有限差分正演模拟与偏移处理

针对地下工程领域隧道不良地质灾害超前探测问题,构建断层、倾斜软弱夹层等地质灾害体的隧道介质模型,研究隧道反射波超前探测的波场传播机理与偏移成像问题。利用一阶速度-应力弹性波方程和高阶交错网格差分计算方法,导出隧道工程反射波探测数值模拟的差分计算格式、数值稳定性条件以及边界条件,对上述模型进行正演模拟,得到相应模型不同时刻的波场快照与地震合成记录;通过对这些模拟结果进行分析,验证高阶交错网格差分法在隧道波场正演中的有效性。在导出弹性波方程逆时延拓交错网格差分计算格式基础上,通过求解程函数方程,获取激发时间成像条件,进而得到隧道全波场逆时偏移算法及偏移处理程序,并应用于隧道波场偏移成像中。研究结果表明:采用高阶交错网格有限差分逆时偏移算法能使反射波归位,绕射波收敛,从而大大提高了隧道工程反射波探测的分辨率,为隧道超前探测资料的解释提供理论依据。     

基于因子分析的陕西省城市投资环境综合评价

选取自然资源环境、经济环境、基础设施环境、社会服务环境、人口劳动力环境和社会文化环境6个子系统的18个指标构建了城市投资环境指标体系,以陕西省下属的10个地级市为研究对象,采用因子分析的方法,对陕西省城市投资环境进行了实证分析。     

白芨多糖Mark-Houwink方程的建立

自制了系列分子量规格的白芨多糖对照品(BT01～05),采用凝胶渗透色谱示差/多角激光光散射(GPC-RI/MALLS)技术测得其分子量,粘度法测得以水为溶剂、25℃条件下的特性粘数,建立白芨多糖的Mark-Houwink方程为[η]=7×10-4M1.10.     

Complete monotonicity of the probability of ruin and de Finetti’s dividend problem

This paper studies the complete monotonicity of the probability of ruinψin the the classical risk model and the classical risk model that is perturbed by a diffusion.As a byproduct,the authors give an alternative proof to a result on the optimal dividend problem due to LoefFen(2008).     

40-Gb/s all-optical digital 4-bit priority encoder employing cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers

High-speed all-optical logic circuits have attracted much attention because of their important roles in signal processing in next-generation optical networks.The digital encoder is widely used in binary calculation,multiplexing,demultiplexing,address recognition and data encryption.A priority encoder allows the existence of multiple valid inputs simultaneously,identifies the priority of the request signals and encodes the priority.We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 4-bit priority encoder for return-to-zero signals at 40 Gbit/s based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers.Detuning fil-ters after semiconductor optical amplifiers are employed to improve the output performance.Correct logic bit sequences and clear open eye patterns with extinction ratios exceeding 10 dB are achieved.     

A numerical method to simulate the coupled oscillations of flexible structures in flowing fluids

A numerical method is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena in a fluid-flexible-structure system. Specifically, a two-dimensional panel method is used to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and a modal superposition method is adopted to solve the governing equation of an Eulerian beam. The stability boundary of a single flexible beam in a uniform flow is calculated and compared with previous results to verify the validity of the code. The flow-induced flapping of a single and two flexible bodies for S=1.0, U*=7.0 are investigated. For the flow-induced vibration of a single beam, the oscillation frequency is close to the secondary natural frequency of a cantilever. For two parallel flexible beams, they oscillate in phase when the non-dimensional separating distance H<0.25. When H>0.25, the out-of-phase mode occurs with a jump in frequency. When H>1, the interaction between the two beams decouples and the frequency and forces of each beam revert to behavior associated with a single beam in the same flow. Simulations of coupled-flapping of two tandem flexible structures proved that the drag acting on the upstream body is reduced while for that downstream drag is obviously increased when the structures are closely arranged. The numerical results obtained in the present work are qualitatively consistent with early experimental results.     

下伏空洞顶板承载力的计算方法综述

顶板承载力问题主要存在于矿山开采、采空区以及岩溶区工程建设中。将应用于下伏空洞顶板承载力计算的理论方法归纳为弹性理论和极限分析方法2种,其中极限分析方法包括极限平衡法和极限分析上限法。对于具体问题的求解,利用弹性理论时,关键是选取合理的力学模型;利用极限分析方法时,关键是给出恰当破坏模式的假定。目前对于偏心荷载作用下的顶板破坏机理研究较少,尚没有成熟的理论计算方法,该方面的研究有待加强。     

浅议我国的犯罪被害人

犯罪被害人是指受到犯罪人犯罪侵害遭到损害的人，具有犯罪被害性、犯罪和被害的互动性，有时还具有可罚性或可责性。犯罪被害人与犯罪人之间存在无关联和有关联两大模式。犯罪被害预防有社会被害预防、群体被害预防、个体被害预防三个层次和被害前预防、被害中预防和被害后预防三个阶段。     

基于稀疏贝叶斯回归的正则化核密度估计算法

为了加快核密度估计(KDE)的计算速度,简化模型复杂度,提出了一种基于稀疏贝叶斯回归的KDE稀疏构造算法SBR-KDE.该算法将经人工加噪处理后的分布函数逼近值作为输入,获得了KDE的极为稀疏表示形式.实验结果表明:与传统KDE算法相比,在保持相当计算精度(多数情况下降低了模型误差)的情况下,文中算法的时空效率大幅度提高,而且在小样本训练集条件下得到的密度估计更光滑;独立成分分析及高斯化变换的应用使文中算法在一定程度上缓解了维数灾难.